Although the exact origin of bowls remains uncertain, it is undoubtedly an ancient game. The Romans may have brought it to England in 55BC, and there are references to the sport in manuscripts describing accounts of the Crusades (1095-1192).
The modern version and standard rules of the sport were developed in Scotland in 1848. As Britain established colonies throughout the world, many expatriates constructed bowling greens and the game spread to various corners of the globe.
People with a disability have been competing with and against their able-bodied counterparts for many years. The first recorded events specifically organised for people with a disability occurred in Johannesburg, South Africa, when games for visually impaired bowlers commenced in the 1930s.
Bowls was first featured in the Paralympics at he 1968 games in Israel and was included in all Paralympic games until 1996, with the exception of the Barcelona 1992 Paralympics. The sport no longer fulfilled the criteria set to be part of the Paralympics for the Sydney 2000 games and was removed from the programme. This came as a great disappointment to disabled bowlers throughout the world. The disappointment didn't last long with the announcement of the first International Paralympic Committee World Championships to be held in Sydney Australia at the end of October 2007. Countries represented are: Two teams from Australia, Canada, England, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Scotland, Singapore, South Africa and Wales.
Other International events include: Tri-Nations, Fespic Games and the Commonwealth Games.
Bowls is governed at International level by the IPC through the International Paralympic Bowls Committee. The sport has 42 member nations spread over six continents. Its strength lies in the many hundreds of clubs throughout the world and for many men and women bowls is not only a game but also a way of life. All clubs in New Zealand welcome people with a disability however, there are many that do not belong to a disability sport organization but are fully integrated into the able-bodied organizations and competitions.
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